Maintaining good dental health is crucial to our overall well-being. Missing teeth can not only affect our ability to chew and speak properly, but they can also impact our self-confidence. Thankfully, there are options available – dental implants and dentures. While both options have advantages and disadvantages, an informed decision based on your needs is important. This guide will explore the differences between dental implants and dentures to help you choose the best tooth replacement.
What are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are artificial tooth roots into the jawbone to support a tooth replacement or bridge. They are typically made of titanium and other materials compatible with the human body. It provides a stable foundation for replacement teeth and can replace one or more teeth.
How Do They Work?
Dental implants fuse with the jawbone through osseointegration. Once the implant is placed, its surrounding bone begins to grow and fuse with it, or a strong and stable foundation for a tooth replacement or bridge.
Different Types of Dental Implants
There are two types of dental implants:
- Endosteal implants are directly placed into the jawbone and shaped like small screws, cylinders, or plates.
- Subperiosteal implants are used for patients with shallow jawbones and cannot support an endosteal implant. They are placed on top of the jawbone but underneath the gums.
What are dentures?
Dentures are removable appliances replacing missing teeth and surrounding tissues. They are custom-made to fit the shape of the patient’s mouth and can be made from various materials, such as acrylic resin, porcelain or a combination of both.
How do they work?
Dentures work by fitting snugly over the gums and remaining in place through suction or with the help of an adhesive. They are designed to mimic the appearance and function of natural teeth, allowing patients to eat, speak and smile confidently.
Different types of dentures
There are two types of dentures:
- Full dentures can be further classified into immediate dentures and conventional dentures. Immediate dentures are advance-made and placed immediately after the teeth are removed, while conventional dentures are made after the gums have healed from tooth extraction.
- Partial dentures can be made with either a metal framework or a flexible base material. Metal partial dentures are more durable and provide better support but can be more noticeable. Flexible partial dentures blend in naturally with the gums and are more comfortable but may not be as durable.
Dental Implants vs Dentures
Dental implants and dentures are two common options for restoring missing teeth. While both options aim to improve oral health and function, they differ in several ways. Here’s a detailed comparison of dental implants vs dentures based on cost, durability, comfort, maintenance, and appearance.
Cost
Dentures are often the more affordable option compared to dental implants. They typically cost between $200 and $900 per arch, depending on the type of denture (partial or complete) and the materials used. On the other hand, dental implants can be more expensive, with prices ranging from $1,700 to $2,100 per tooth. However, dental implants offer long-term benefits that may outweigh the higher upfront cost.
Durability
Dental implants are considered a more durable option compared to dentures. Implants fuse with the bone over time, creating a strong foundation for the replacement tooth. With proper care, it lasts a lifetime. Conversely, dentures may need to be replaced every 5-10 years due to wear and tear.
Comfort
While both options may feel uncomfortable initially, dental implants tend to be more comfortable in the long run. Once they fuse with the jawbone, they feel and function like natural teeth, making it easier to eat, speak, and smile confidently. Dentures may feel loose and bulky, causing soreness and irritation, especially during adjustment.
Maintenance
Dental implants require minimal maintenance and can be cleaned like natural teeth by brushing and flossing regularly. On the other hand, dentures require special cleaning solutions and must be removed and soaked overnight to prevent bacteria buildup.
Appearance
Dental implants offer a more natural-looking appearance compared to dentures. They are custom-designed to match your natural teeth’ size, shape, and colour, creating a seamless smile. Dentures may look artificial and not blend in with your natural teeth.
When may each option be suitable?
Dentures may be a better option for individuals with multiple missing teeth looking for an affordable, non-invasive solution. They may also be suitable for unsuitable dental implant candidates due to poor oral health or insufficient jawbone density.
Dental implants may be a better option for individuals with one or two missing teeth or those looking for a long-term solution that offers a natural-looking appearance and strong foundation. They may also suit those willing to invest in a higher upfront cost for a durable, comfortable solution.
Conclusion
In summary, dental implants and dentures are two options for replacing missing teeth, each with advantages and disadvantages. Dental implants provide a long-lasting, natural-looking solution, while dentures are more affordable and can be a good temporary option. Factors to consider when choosing between the two include cost, durability, comfort, maintenance, and appearance. It’s important to consult your dentist to determine which option suits your needs and preferences.
